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Formic acid (methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid, with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorless, foul-smelling liquid that has a high solubility in polar solvents and water. The “85%” means 85% of formic acid in water, which is routinely used in industries and agriculture. Formic acid occurs naturally in ants (hence the name) and other organisms, but it is mainly produced commercially through the oxidation of methanol or as a byproduct of acetic acid production.
It is considered a weak acid, but possesses strong antibacterial, antifungal and preservative properties.